Course · 13 weeks

Linear Algebra

A full first university course in linear algebra, sized to a 13-week semester: 52 lectures, 13 recitations, an 11-chapter course book, 13 weekly problem sheets with worked solutions, and two practice exams. Geometry first, then rigour: every idea is shown as a picture in motion, then stated precisely, then proved.

Who it is for
Anyone with high-school algebra who wants the real university course, from curious adults to first-year students.
You need
Solving equations, functions, coordinates in the plane. No calculus. Proofs are taught from scratch.
Each week
Four lectures of about 12 to 20 minutes, one recitation of 30 to 40 minutes, and a problem sheet with full worked solutions.
Start here The Language of Mathematics A short primer on the notation every lecture uses: sets, quantifiers, implications, functions and sums. 12:11 Open the primer

Weeks

L = lecture, R = recitation. Each lecture page has its video link, book section, problem sheet and contents.

  1. L1What linear algebra is about15:43
  2. L2Adding and scaling vectors13:33
  3. L3Linear combinations and span17:55
  4. L4Dot product, length and angle18:04
  5. R1Recitation 1Problem Sheet 1, worked through31:36
  1. L5Lines, planes and the cross product18:04
  2. L6Fields17:31
  3. L7Systems of linear equations16:57
  4. L8Gaussian elimination17:20
  5. R2Recitation 2Problem Sheet 2, worked through30:19
  1. L9Reduced row echelon form12:24
  2. L10Solution sets15:29
  3. L11Linear independence18:36
  4. L12The matrix-vector product19:42
  5. R3Recitation 3Problem Sheet 3, worked through30:21
  1. L13Linear transformations of Rn17:05
  2. L14Matrix multiplication12:41
  3. L15Matrix algebra16:36
  4. L16Inverse matrices17:55
  5. R4Recitation 4Problem Sheet 4, worked through30:17
  1. L17The invertible matrix theorem15:57
  2. L18LU factorisation15:51
  3. L19Subspaces of Rn12:54
  4. L20Basis and dimension in Rn16:50
  5. R5Recitation 5Problem Sheet 5, worked through30:25

Week 6

  1. L21Vector spacesComing soon
  2. L22Subspaces, sums and intersectionsComing soon
  3. L23Basis and dimension in generalComing soon
  4. L24Direct sumsComing soon
  5. R6Recitation 6Problem Sheet 6, worked throughComing soon

Week 7

  1. L25CoordinatesComing soon
  2. L26Row space and rankComing soon
  3. L27The four fundamental subspacesComing soon
  4. L28Change of basisComing soon
  5. R7Recitation 7Problem Sheet 7, worked throughComing soon
Practice midtermWeeks 1 to 7, with full solutionsComing soon

Week 8

  1. L29Linear mapsComing soon
  2. L30The rank–nullity theoremComing soon
  3. L31Isomorphisms and the space of mapsComing soon
  4. L32The matrix of a linear mapComing soon
  5. R8Recitation 8Problem Sheet 8, worked throughComing soon

Week 9

  1. L33Determinant as signed volumeComing soon
  2. L34The determinant definedComing soon
  3. L35Computing determinantsComing soon
  4. L36Determinants and invertibilityComing soon
  5. R9Recitation 9Problem Sheet 9, worked throughComing soon

Week 10

  1. L37Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsComing soon
  2. L38The characteristic polynomialComing soon
  3. L39DiagonalisationComing soon
  4. L40Eigenvalues in actionComing soon
  5. R10Recitation 10Problem Sheet 10, worked throughComing soon

Week 11

  1. L41Complex eigenvaluesComing soon
  2. L42Invariant subspacesComing soon
  3. L43Polynomials of matricesComing soon
  4. L44The minimal polynomialComing soon
  5. R11Recitation 11Problem Sheet 11, worked throughComing soon

Week 12

  1. L45Inner product spacesComing soon
  2. L46Orthogonality and projectionsComing soon
  3. L47Gram–Schmidt and QRComing soon
  4. L48Least squaresComing soon
  5. R12Recitation 12Problem Sheet 12, worked throughComing soon

Week 13

  1. L49The spectral theoremComing soon
  2. L50Quadratic formsComing soon
  3. L51Singular value decompositionComing soon
  4. L52The SVD in action and what comes nextComing soon
  5. R13Recitation 13Problem Sheet 13, worked throughComing soon
Practice finalAll weeks, with full solutionsComing soon

Course book

One section per lecture, with full definitions, every proof and extra worked examples. Chapters are published as their weeks are finished.

  1. 1Vectors and the geometry of RnLectures 1 to 5PDF · 33 pp.
  2. 2Fields and linear systemsLectures 6 to 11PDF · 41 pp.
  3. 3Matrices and linear transformationsLectures 12 to 18PDF · 56 pp.
  4. 4Vector spacesLectures 19 to 24 · Sections 4.1 to 4.2 so farPDF · 15 pp.
  5. 5Coordinates, rank and change of basisLectures 25 to 28Coming soon
  6. 6Linear mapsLectures 29 to 32Coming soon
  7. 7DeterminantsLectures 33 to 36Coming soon
  8. 8Eigenvalues and diagonalisationLectures 37 to 40Coming soon
  9. 9Invariant subspaces and the minimal polynomialLectures 41 to 44Coming soon
  10. 10Inner product spacesLectures 45 to 48Coming soon
  11. 11The spectral theorem and the SVDLectures 49 to 52Coming soon
  12. RRulebookEvery definition, theorem and proposition so far, in orderPDF · 21 pp.